A family ski trip can be the vacation of a lifetime, but unless
you are prepared for the challenges that Mother Nature dishes out, that
seemingly blissful ski trip can turn out to be a nightmare. Below are some of
the most common health related problems associated with being at a higher
elevation. Also included are things you can do to prevent or lessen the affects
of these unwanted environmental hazards.
Altitude Sickness
As you and your family head up to the mountains for that much
needed ski trip the amount of oxygen decreases with increased altitude. Coming
from a much lower elevation, your body needs time to adjust to this increase
properly. Studies found that above 8000 feet altitude illness affects 20 to 30
% of visitors from lower elevation areas. A lot of this depends on your current
health, how hard you exercise, what you eat and drink, and how fast you ascend.
Symptoms of altitude sickness include shortness of breath, dizziness, headaches,
nausea, feeling unusually tired, and trouble sleeping.
To avoid these
unpleasant feelings, try these simple but effective measures; Number one, drink
plenty of water, moderate your physical activity, reduce caffeine and alcohol
intake, eat high carbohydrate foods, & reduce salty foods. If you're still
feeling bad, consider retreating to lower elevations and seek medical help.
Cold Related Injury
The temperature generally falls 3 degrees Fahrenheit for every
1000 feet elevation gained. In simple terms, it can be cold up here. Add to
this wind chill and sometimes wet conditions and you have the perfect
ingredients for a condition called hypothermia (low core body temperature).
Symptoms of this dangerous condition are confusion, irritability, difficulty
speaking, and loss of coordination.
Combating this can be easy if you
prepare in advance. First of all dress warmly and in layers. Avoid cotton
fabric! Preferably your first layer should be a "wicking" one (pulling moisture
away from your body). Try and use synthetic, water resistant outer layers as
well as synthetic socks or better yet wool. Water resistant gloves are also a
must. You should also eat and drink sufficiently as well as taking frequent
breaks back at the lodge.
Frostbite is another common cold weather injury. This occurs
as skin (mainly your extremities) is over-exposed to cold air during which ice
crystals can form in the skin. The skin can become numb, firm, and white in
color. Blisters can occur in severe cases.
This is unlikely to happen is
you dress properly in layers, wearing warm and dry boots and gloves that fit.
Taking that extra break in the lodge with some hot cocoa can definitely help
too.
Sun Related Injury
Damaging UV Radiation from the sun is generally 40% greater on
the slopes than at sea level. This intense sun can be harmful to the skin and
eyes. You may not realize you have received too much sun until it is too late.
Applying proper sunscreen (SPF 15 or greater) should be tops on your list.
Apply liberally and often. Also, those sunglasses and goggles you see everyone
wearing are not just so you can look good, they are very important for
protecting your eyes from the sun's damaging affects.
Realizing these environmental hazards exist and preparing
properly for them will assure that you and your family will have an enjoyable
and safe vacation experience. Don't hesitate to ask our friendly and
knowledgeable staff for advice and help if you need it.